The questions can seem personal, but the information from those questions is crucial to ensure the environment any dog (or cat) is going into is not just adequate but the best you can find.
That involves asking personal questions about how much time the buyer/adopter is at home, their house/yard, their plans for a family (as anyone in rescue knows, "having a baby" is along with moving, the very TOP reason why people leave their dogs/cats to the pound or shelter or to the vets to be put down!), plans for holidays, number and age of children, experience in owning a dog, etc. You can see what I ask on my adoption form here:
http://rescue.cavaliertalk.com/adoptionform.doc
It is pretty detailed but all these questions help me ensure the people are ready for the responsibility of a dog, and also, that a given dog goes to the right home (some should not be in homes with children, for example). I also homecheck (as my rescue owners on this board know! :lol
. Good breeders and rescues always ask a LOT of questions about prospective homes.
Lots of good info on how to recognise an ethical, responsible breeder:
http://www.premiercavalierinfosite.com/howwherewhy.htm
and
http://www.cavaliertalk.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=2757
The big problem with someone not being able to give a proper registration papers (eg pedigree) for any purebred -- meaning a recognised, not a bogus, registry (see
http://www.cavaliertalk.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=216 for all the bogus registries) -- is that it means they did not bother to get dogs of very good quality to breed in the first place because if the parents have proper registration then they would be registering the puppies. Anyone unable to register their puppy litters is also very unlikely to be doing anything to ensure the health of the dogs or the breed either.
Being a responsible breeder means a lot more than raising dogs in the house -- that is just a very basic level of decent animal husbandry for dogs (and often, it isn't even the real situation -- very often the dogs are kept elsewhere or are kenneled and are brought in for when people come to collect their puppy. I know of quite a few examples of that). If the breeder doesn't understand genetics, doesn't know the health histories of the lines they bred from, didn't cardiac-cert their breeding stock and follow the heart breeding protocols (ie mom and dad must be at least 2.5 and their parents must be at least 5 and ALL heart clear), if they didn't test for hip dysplasia, patellas, eyes, (and increasingly, for many people, if they didn't MRI their breeding stock for syringomyelia), then they have disregarded the health of the litter of puppies they have bred and all the future lines that may come from people who breed their puppies in turn.
Purebred dogs by their very nature come from very limited gene pools, so careful, fully health-tested matings are absolutely necessary to maintain breed health; and especially so with cavaliers, which have two potentially serious and prevalent health issues that don't tend to show up til the dog is *at least* age 2 (MVD or SM).
The number of very serious illnesses, and temperament problems in once-friendly breeds, runs high in backyard bred dogs (eg those not bred by careful, registered breeders). Some breeds have been devastated by such casual, indiscriminate breedings, among them labs, German sheps, dalamations, cairn terriers, westies, poodles... all these breeds are very seriously under genetic pressure from having become popular and then overbred by people who don't know how to breed. Cancer and hip dysplasia run high in GSD now, skin diseases in westies, temperament problems and hip dysplasia in labs... and in cavaliers within just 2-3 decades, MVD has cut a third off average life expectancy for the breed, even though it can be directly addressed by proper breeding programmes focused on heart health. :?
Many of us learned slowly what to look for and why, in breeders. We should all cherish the dogs we might have got in a way that wasn;t the best route, of course! But thorugh sharing information and learning more, we will know what to do the next time around -- and also, will be able to give good advice to others who may be looking for puppies.
It is just a shame that there are so many so willing to exploit the breed and its future health -- those people are the ones directly responsible for the fact that so many cavaliers will die years earlier than they should from heart disease, for example (who could knowingly inflict that on this wonderful breed? But that is what every indiscriminate breeder does). Cavaliers from good breeders can and do have heart problems too of course but the chances are much lower, and the likelihood much higher that you won't be dealing with early onset MVD). On top of that, such people charge buyers pretty much the same as someone who is actually *spending* money doing all the proper research and testing. Such people make a lot of money off others' lack of awareness. :?