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Weak pulse - Femoral artery occlusion - PLEASE ALL READ

Nicki

Moderator
Something everyone needs to be aware of...my Kayleigh was examined last week and there was only a very weak pulse in her left leg.

She underwent an ultrasound to check for thrombosis [blockage/blood clot] Fortunately they didn't find anything wrong.

I subsequently found this

CKCSC, USA’S HEART SYMPOSIUM May 16th, 1998

DR. JAMES BUCHANAN, Professor Emeritus of Cardiology at the University of Pennsylvania

...Femoral artery occlusion (FAO) is unique to Cavaliers, having not been seen in any other breed. It causes no problem since other arteries take over for the blocked femoral artery. Diagnosis is made when the pulse on the inside of the dog’s rear leg(s) is found to be weak or absent.

An inherited weakness in the artery wall is suspected....

from http://www.ckcsc.org/ckcsc/formsdocs.nsf/filelookup/98heartsymp.PDF/$file/98heartsymp.PDF



and this study http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9333089

in brief:

Femoral artery occlusion in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.
RESULTS:
Of the 954 dogs, 22 (2.3%) had an undetectable right or left femoral pulse on 1 or more examinations. Forty (4.2%) additional dogs had weak unilateral or bilateral femoral pulses.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS:
Femoral artery occlusion is rare in other breeds and is not clinically important in dogs because of adequate collateral circulation; however, its rather common development in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels indicates a genetic predisposition and probable weakness in the femoral artery wall.

something to remember - and to pass on to the veterinary team caring for your Cavalier.



You can check this yourself - http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2099&aid=1077 shows you where to feel but PLEASE don't do this if it is going to worry you, ask your vet to check on your next visit.
 
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NicKi.... This is good to know

It says this is not clinically significant. Does it ever become a concern?
 
At the symposium he said that it wasn't a problem - I'm waiting to hear back from my cardiologist to confirm this though. Kayleigh is showing no signs of it being an issue for her - heart/circulation problems are very obvious - reluctance to exercise, panting etc
 
Heigh ho! We all know our Cavaliers are very special dogs - but do they have to be so special that they are the only breed with PSOM, peculiar blood counts and now failing arteries?!

Still love 'em! And sorry to hear that Kayleigh is SO special...

Kate, Oliver and Aled - now reunited after 2 weeks away
 
Lovely to have you back Kate, your posts are always thoughtful and informative - we've missed you :flwr:


PSOM has been seen in other breeds, but nowhere near as often as in Cavaliers - they are such a very special breed, it's just sad that as you say, they are special for medical reasons too :( Episodic Falling and Dry Eye/Curly Coat are additions to your list :x
 
Thanks for the info!:l*v: I would have freaked if our vet found this in Rose and we didn't know it wasn't a big issue, after having a dog with severe aortic stenosis.
 
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